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August 22-26 2003
Bangkok, Thailand
The Seventh Asia Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation in Space
Technology and Applications (7th APC-MCSTA) was held in Bangkok on 22-26 August
2003. Ministry of Information and Communication Technology (MICT), Thailand
hosted the Conference. Representatives from People’s Republic of Bangladesh,
People’s Republic of China, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea,
Malaysia, The Philippines, Russia Federation, Thailand and (UN/ESCAP)
participated in the conference.
Notwithstanding the diversity of political,
economic, scientific and technological standards in different countries of the
Asia Pacific Region, especially in the level of development of space technology
and its applications, there is a common desire of using space technology and
its applications, for the support of national economic development for the
benefit of all people at national and regional level. Through international
cooperation and pooling of resources, each country could benefit from
telecommunication, navigation, remote sensing, meteorology, disaster mitigation
and environmental control.
Bearing in mind the Asia Pacific Workshop on
Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications in December 1992,
in Beijing, and the subsequent Asia Pacific Conferences on Multilateral
Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications in Thailand, Pakistan,
Republic of Korea, Bahrain, Iran, and china have promoted the mutual
understanding and trust while enlarged the space cooperation and exchange in
this region. With the active support and effort from all member countries, the
institutionalization and regional space cooperation projects could be further
enhanced.
Consequent to the signing of the “Memorandum of
Understanding (MOU) for Cooperation in Small Multi-Mission Satellite (SMMS)
Project and other Related Activities” on April 22, 1998 in Bangkok, Thailand,
by China, Iran, Republic of Korea, Mongolia, Pakistan, Thailand, and the
subsequent signing of this MOU by Bangladesh, the SMMS Project has entered into
engineering phase and due to be launched in late 2005.
Confirming that the common ground reached in the
past six Conferences on AP-MCSTA, especially the progress made in the SMMS
project, through mutual efforts of the member countries, the AP-MCSTA has
established its Secretariat Office in Beijing in 2002. The Workshop on
Institutionalization of AP-MCSTA held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in December
2002 and the First Meeting of the Drafting Group for APSCO Convention held in
Bangkok, Thailand in August 2003 agreed to establish regional space cooperation
mechanism with its Hosting Country in China. Substantial progress has been made
in the institutionalization of the AP-MCSTA initiative.
Realizing to further promote the space cooperation
in the Asia Pacific Region, especially among the developing countries, the
institutionalization of the AP-MCSTA initiative and the establishment of Asia
Pacific Space Cooperation Organization will enhance regional space cooperation.
All countries in the Asia Pacific region are encouraged to participate in the
drafting of the APSCO Convention and to be a member of APSCO,
The Conference Recommends:
1. Promoting space technology applications to
implement the recommendation of the UNISPACE III and to maintain sustainable
economical development of countries in this region. Cooperation in space
technology, space application and space science should be further strengthened.
SMMS project and its related activities shall be implemented with multilateral
cooperation in space technology and with tentative launching of this satellite
in late 2005 or early 2006. All countries in this region are encouraged to
continue to join this project in its development, testing, training and
applications.
2. Institutionalization of AP-MCSTA and the eventual
establishment of APSCO have been facilitated by the drafting of APSCO
Convention by the Secretariat and its subsequent discussion in Bangkok,
Thailand in August 2003. The First Drafting Group Meeting confirmed that the
Hosting Country for APSCO will be China and that the next Drafting Group
Meeting will be held prior to the end of this year to further discuss the
revised version of the APSCO Draft Convention, during which the Secretariat of
AP-MCSTA shall be responsible for circulating the revised APSCO Convention to
all related countries in this region for consideration and possible amendments
prior to the Second Drafting Group Meeting of the APSCO Convention.
3. the Secretariat of AP-MCSTA, established in early
2002 has conducted a number of activities for the implementation of the
recommendations of the previous Conferences and shall continue to implement
recommendations of this conference and related activities. Member countries of
AP-MCSTA and countries from this region are encouraged to send its
representatives to work in the Secretariat office of AP-MCSTA as its
contribution for regional space cooperation.
4. In order to maximize the benefit of space related education, and to minimize
investment and expense, countries in this region are encouraged to support and
provide training for other interested countries in space science, space
technology and space application capabilities. It was also agreed that
tele-education should be further promoted. The Conference noted with
satisfaction that two short term training courses has been conducted in China
accommodating 50 students from different countries in the region, with the
third one being organized for opening in October. The Secretariat shall further
study other possible means of education, including tele-education and
e-education for fully utilization of regional educational resources. The
Secretariat shall further explore the possibilities of the organization of more
education and training programs in year 2004 and 2005 prior to the next
conference.
5. Encourage the Liaison Committee of Asia-Pacific
Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications (LCAP-MCSTA) and
the Secretariat of AP-MCSTA to strengthen its cooperations with the United
Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UN/OOSA) and UN/ESCAP.
6. the 8th APC-MCSTA will be held in Pakistan as
offered by SUPARCO, subject to the approval of the government of the Islamic
Republic of Pakistan.
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