September 18-21, 2001
Beijing, People's Republic of China
The 6th Asia Pacific Conference on Multilateral Cooperation
in Space Technology and Applications (6th APC-MCSTA) was held
in Beijing from September 18 to 21, 2001. China National Space
Administration (CNSA) hosted the Conference. Representatives
from People's Republic of Bangladesh, Canada, People's Republic
of China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic
of Iran, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Mongolia,
Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Russia Federation, Thailand,
United Kingdom, United States of America and the United Nations
Office for Outer Space Affairs (UN/OOSA), United Nations Economic
and Social Council for Asia Pacific (UN/ESCAP) participated
in the conference.
Notwithstanding the diversity of political, economic, scientific
and technological standards in different countries of the
Asia Pacific Region, especially in the level of development
of space technology and its applications, there is a common
desire of using space technology and its applications, for
the support of national economic development for the benefit
of all people at national and regional level. Through international
cooperation and pooling of resources, each country could benefit
from telecommunication, navigation, remote sensing, meteorology,
disaster mitigation and environmental control,
Bearing in mind the Asia Pacific Workshop on Multilateral
Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications in December
1992, in Beijing, and the subsequent Asia Pacific Conferences
on Multilateral Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications
in Thailand, Pakistan, Republic of Korea, Bahrain, and Iran,
has promoted the mutual understanding and trust while enlarged
the space cooperation and exchange in this region. With the
active support and effort from all member countries, the institutionalization
and regional space cooperation projects could be further enhanced,
Consequent to the signing of the "Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU) for Cooperation in Small Multi-Mission Satellite (SMMS)
Project and other Related Activities" on April 22, 1998
in Bangkok, Thailand, by China, Iran, Republic of Korea, Mongolia,
Pakistan, Thailand, and the subsequent signing of this MOU
by Bangladesh, five Project Committee Meetings were held during
May 1998 to May 2001 and the final plan for initiation of
the SMMS project has been confirmed. The SMMS Project will
be greatly conducive to the AP-MCSTA institutionalization
process, and eventually expedite the space technology and
its application capabilities in this region,
Confirming that the common ground reached in the past five
Conferences on AP-MCSTA, especially the progress made in the
SMMS project, through mutual efforts of the member countries,
the AP-MCSTA has established an effective coordination mechanism
- the Liaison Committee for AP-MCSTA (LCAP-MCSTA) and Preparation
Committee for Asia Pacific Space Mechanism (PREPCOM for APSCOM)
and its Secretariat. Substantial progress has been made in
the institutionalization of the AP-MCSTA initiative,
Realizing to further promote the space cooperation in the
Asia Pacific Region, especially among the developing countries,
the institutionalization of the AP-MCSTA initiative has to
be further strengthened. All countries in the Asia Pacific
region are encouraged to participate in the development policy
drafting, space science and technology development and its
applications,
The Conference Recommends:
1. Cooperation in space technology, space application and
space science should be further strengthened with special
attention to expedite the SMMS project. This would be greatly
conducive to the institutionalization of AP-MCSTA initiative.
At the same time, more countries are encouraged to become
members of the Liaison Committee for AP-MCSTA and to participate
in the SMMS project through the signing of MOU. Promoting
space technology applications to implement the recommendation
of the UNISPACE III and to maintain sustainable economical
development of countries in this region.
2. the Liaison Committee for AP-MCSTA compliments the active
role of its Coordinator since 1993. Taking into account that
the establishment of a space cooperation mechanism would be
a long-term goal for AP-MCSTA initiative, that China has been
the Coordinator of the Liaison Committee, that its Office
has been established in Beijing, and that the PREPCOM for
APSCOM has also been in Beijing, it has been proposed that
the Secretariat should be revitalized. Member countries unanimously
recognize the urgency of having a permanent location and contacts
for the better coordination among member countries for all
issues related to AP-MCSTA. The Conference appreciates the
offer made by China to, for the time being, assume the funding
and personnel responsibilities for a new Secretariat for AP-MCSTA.
The Secretariat shall be responsible for the implementation
of decisions and recommendations of the AP-MCSTA Conferences
and routine matters, and function as the Secretariat of PREPCOM
for APSCOM and the Coordinator of the LCAP-MCSTA and other
related activities. The Secretariat will be located in Beijing
until member countries are able to bear some of the responsibilities
of the Secretariat.
3. In order to maximize the benefit of space related education,
and to minimize investment and expense, countries in this
region are encouraged to support and provide training for
other interested countries in space science, space technology
and space application capabilities. It was also agreed that
public awareness of space should be further popularized and
facilities in member countries of the AP-MCSTA shall be considered
for full utilization to host training courses. Tele-education
should be further promoted. Therefore, AP-MCSTA shall establish
an Asia-Pacific Space Education Center as per Constitution
approved by member countries of AP-MCSTA. The Conference appreciates
the offer made by China to provide necessary funding for the
preparation phase of this Center and coordinate with member
countries through the Secretariat office of AP-MCSTA.
4. To further facilitate the activities and other potential
cooperation possibilities, a neutral Asia-Pacific Astronautic
Society (appropriate names to be decided) may be established,
whose status, functions and membership shall be agreed upon
by the member countries of the AP-MCSTA. Its members shall
be appointed through agreed formalities in its Constitution
with emphasis given to high quality and standards.
5. An ad-hoc Group shall be constituted for the preparation
of the guideline for the establishment of Asia-Pacific Education
Center for Space and Asia-Pacific Astronautic Society (appropriate
names to be decided). China will prepare the draft mission
constitution, organization, function, charter, and terms of
reference for both proposals. The ad-hoc Group comprising
a representative from each member country shall be established
to study the draft and put up recommendations.
6. Encourage the LCAP-MCSTA to strengthen its relations with
the UN/OOSA and UN/ESCAP for the implementation of related
issues.
7. It has been recommended that the 7th APC-MCSTA will be
held in Thailand, subject to approval of the Thai Government.
Pakistan also offered to host the Conference.
The participating members of LCAP-MCSTA have unanimously
adopted the above recommendations on September 20, 2001.
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