April 22-26, 1995
Islamabad,Pakistan
Through the discussion and consultations that took place
during the Technical Sessions, Panel Discussions and Plenary
Sessions at the Second Asia-Pacific Conference on Multilateral
Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications (APC-MCSTA),
the participants of the Conference.
Recognizing that space technology
applications are playing an increasingly vital role in socio-economic
development in both the developed and developing countries
of the world:
Realizing the need to pool expertise
and resources on multilateral / bilateral basis in the field
of space among the countries of the Asia-Pacific region for
the mutual benefit of the participating countries;
Bearing in mind the conclusions
and recommendations of the Asia-Pacific Workshop on Multilateral
Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications held in Beijing,
China in November / December 1992 and of the First APC-MCSTA
held at Bangkok, Thailand in January 1994.
Acknowledging the progress made
in the implementation of the recommendation of these earlier
two events for greater multilateral / bilateral regional cooperation
in the field of space;
Noting that the establishment of
an Asia-Pacific space cooperation mechanism / organization
would assist in the development of indigenous capabilities
in space technology and related technologies in the region
and would benefit the economy of the entire region as well:
Recommend that
1) The Preparatory Committee (PREP-COM) of the Asia-Pacific
Space Cooperation Mechanism (APSCOM) formed after the First
APC-MCSTA held at Bangkok for the eventual establishment of
an Asia-Pacific space cooperation mechanism / organization
should prepare a comprehensive document regarding the structure,
organs, management, finances, legal instrument, charter, legal
domicile, etc., of the proposed regional space mechanism /
organization, based on the papers prepared and submitted by
China and Pakistan regarding this matter, the initial comments
made by the participating countries at the first PREP-COM
meeting held in August 1994 as well as the view / ideas expressed
at the Second APC-MCSTA, particularly the proposal put forward
by Thailand for adopting a two phase approach towards institutionalization.
The Thai proposal envisages the formation of an Asia-Pacific
Committee for Cooperation in Space Technology and Applications
(AP-CCSTA) in the first phase to facilitate the implementation
of collaborative projects, pending the establishment of a
full-fledged space cooperation mechanism. The comprehensive
document to be prepared by the PREPCOM after merging of the
various papers and viewpoints, as mentioned above, should
be circulated among the Asia-Pacific region countries for
their comments on the matters.
2) All the countries of the Asia-Pacific region as well as
relevant international / regional organization s may extend
necessary assistance and cooperation to the PREP-COM in performing
its work.
3) The Secretariat of the PREP-COM may continue to be located
in Beijing, China until the formal establishment of the proposed
Asia-Pacific regional space cooperation mechanism /organization.
The headquarters of the space cooperation organization could
be located in any regional country, as may be decided by mutual
consent.
4) The PREP-COM Secretariat should establish a permanent contact
with the European Space Agency (ESA) so that AP-MCSTA could
benefit from the experience of ESA in establishing and operating
a full-fledged multi-national / regional space agency.
5) The Asia-Pacific countries should be encouraged to participate
in multilateral/bilateral cooperative projects in pertinent
fields / areas, particularly the following, as identified
in the earlier AP-MCSTA events:
(i.) Communication Satellite Technology and Applications
(ii.) Small Multi-Mission Satellites (SMMS) for applications
in telecommunications earth observations, meteorology, space
science, etc.
(iii.) Satellite Disaster Mitigation System (SDMS).
6) The coordinator of the Liaison Committee for AP-MCSTA (LCAP-MCSTA)
may take steps to formalize the collaborative arrangements
among the interested countries of the Asia-Pacific region
for their participation in the Small Multi-Mission Satellite
(SMMS) project.
7) These countries may formally enter into collaboration through
signing of a document, such as a Memorandum of Understanding
(MOU), to express their continued interest and willingness
to support the implementation of the SMMS project. A project
implementation committee will be constituted.
8) The preliminary proposal along with a questionnaire on
the SMMS project may be distributed by the Coordinator of
the Working Group on Small Satellite Technology (China) to
the member countries to seek information and elicit their
comments. The Coordinator may then forward to the LCAP-MCSTA
the proposal amended in the light of the inputs received from
the member countries. A draft MOU may also be forwarded to
the member countries for their approval.
9) The Coordinator of the Working Group on Communication Satellite
Technology and Applications (Pakistan) may prepare an outline
proposal to initiate a feasibility study on the development
and launching of a low capacity communication satellite and
to circulate it among the members of the Working Group. Subsequently,
the Working Group may hold a meeting to formulate the detailed
project proposal. The agreed draft proposal with specific
recommendations for implementation may be forwarded to the
Liaison Committee and submitted at the next (i.e. Third) APC-MCSTA.
10) The Working Group on Satellite Disaster Mitigation System
(SDMS) coordinated by China should continue its work and present
the project status along with recommendations for its implementation
at the Third APC-MCSTA.
11) The LCAP-MCSTA should seek, through a comprehensive questionnaire,
information on the capabilities / facilities / programmmes
/ activities in space science, technology and applications,
including education /training facilities / opportunities in
these fields, in all the countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
The information thus collected and compiled should be circulated
among all the Asia-Pacific countries, so that each country
is aware of the capabilities, etc., of the other countries
in these fields.
12) Those countries in the region which have well developed
programmes and adequate facilities in space science, technology
and applications may offer participation to other countries
in the training programmmes / courses conducted by them in
these fields, as recommended by the LCAP-MCSTA.
13) More countries in the Asia-Pacific region should be encouraged
to become members of the Liaison Committee for the AP-MCSTA,
so that the AP-MCSTA framework /network covers a larger number
of countries, making it increasingly representative of the
entire region.
14) The Asia-Pacific countries should nominate suitable persons
from their national space organizations or any other appropriate
national agency as their Contact Points or representatives
on the LCAP-MCSTA and the PREP-COM, if this has not been done
so far.
15) The LCAP-MCSTA should coordinate with participating
countries in increasing public awareness in the region about
the benefits of space technology as well as about AP-MCSTA
activities.
16) The LCAP-MCSTA should maintain effective coordination
and linkages with relevant agencies, inter alia the United
Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UN OOSA), the UN Economic
and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) , specially
in the context of its Regional Space Applications Programme
for Sustainable Development, the UN Development Programme
(UNDP), the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP), the UN Food
and Agriculture Organization (FAO), specially with regard
to its OLIVIA programme, the European Space Agency (ESA) and
the space organizations of the developed countries, so that
the activities undertaken in these agencies / programmes and
the activities being carried out under the AP-MCSTA framework
could mutually supplement and strengthen each other for the
benefit of the region.
17) More donor agencies, such as international /regional financial
institutions, relevant international agencies, concerned organizations
in developed countries, etc, should be associated with AP-MCSTA
activities, so that funding support from them could be available
to supplement the efforts of the Asia-Pacific region countries,
most of which are developing.
18) The offer made by the Republic of Korea to host the Third
APC-MCSTA at Seoul, the capital city of the Republic of Korea,
in 1996 be graciously accepted by all the delegations participating
in the Conference.
The above recommendations were adopted by consensus at the
final Plenary Session of the Conference held on April 22-26,
1995 at Islamabad, Pakistan.
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